LCAT Verbal, Expression of Ideas
Notes questions (rhetorical synthesis) on the LCAT
Rhetorical synthesis questions give a student’s notes and a goal, such as "emphasize a difference" or "introduce the research to an unfamiliar audience". Read the goal first. Every choice uses accurate information; only one accomplishes exactly that goal. You do not need to read the notes closely.
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| Goal says | Right answer must |
|---|---|
| Emphasize a similarity | Mention both items and what they share |
| Emphasize a difference | Mention both items and contrast them |
| Present a finding | State the result, not just the method |
| For an unfamiliar audience | Explain terms the audience would not know |
This is often the fastest question type on the LCAT: goal first, then test each choice against it.
Common mistakes
Reading the notes firstRead the goal first; the notes are only for checking.
Half a comparisonBoth items must appear.
Method instead of finding"Researchers studied 60 students" is not a finding.
Sample questions with answers
1. Goal: emphasize a similarity between honeybees and ants.
- Bees dance; ants leave scent trails.
- Both divide work among different groups. (correct)
- Bees live in hives.
- Ants leave scent trails.
It names both and what they share.
2. Goal: emphasize the dam’s size.
- It generates power.
- Completed in 1976, it is one of the largest earth-filled dams in the world. (correct)
- It is on the Indus.
- It stores water.
Only this choice addresses size.
3. Goal: present the study’s main finding.
- 60 students were studied.
- Daily 10-minute study led to 40% more words remembered than one 70-minute session. (correct)
- Group A studied daily.
- Group A remembered more.
It states the full result with the comparison.
Frequently asked questions
Should I read the notes first?
No. Read the goal first, then check each choice against it.
Why are several choices factually correct?
Because the test is about meeting the goal, not accuracy. Every choice is accurate.
Is notes questions tested on the LCAT?
Yes. It falls under Expression of Ideas, one of the content domains LUMS lists for the LCAT in its official sample questions.